A Commentary on the Standards of Reporting of Neurological Disorders Checklist: A Guideline for the Reporting of Descriptive Studies in Neuroepidemiology.

icy research, (such as Global Burden of Disease and Injuries type studies (GBD)) [7] . This was because studies that are not necessarily obviously population based, particularly those from settings where there are few data, might be of greater value to projects such as the GBD that needs to synthesise evidence, if they were reported better. The Standards of Reporting of Neurological Disorders (STROND) checklist has 15 key items and distinguishes between items that are deemed to be ‘basic minimum reporting’ requirements and items that are deemed to be ‘ideal reporting’ requirements. Complete details on how the STROND checklist was designed and developed have been reported elsewhere [8] . It is envisaged that although the STROND checklist is aimed at improving the reporting of descriptive epidemiological studies of neurological disorders, we believe that it would also be of interest to researchers wishing to report their descriptive epidemiological studies in other areas. The 15-item checklist provides a framework to satisfy the need for completeness and transparency of reporting of incidence and prevalence studies of neurological disorders. We attempted to strike a balance between the adequate detail and concise reporting, so that we incorporate both ‘basic minimum reporting’ standards as well as ‘ideal reporting’ criteria in the checklist. As has been done with other reporting guidelines [9, Neurological diseases are becoming more prevalent as the world’s population ages, and their burden is expected to increase globally [1] . These conditions are often subtle in their clinical manifestation and are prone to misconceptions and misinterpretations [2] . In epidemiological studies, neurological conditions can provide particular challenges such as rare conditions, variable diagnostic criteria that may also need sophisticated technology, and different stages of the disease. High-quality prevalence and incidence studies of neurological conditions that follow a systematic approach are essential for estimating the burden of disease globally for comparing the estimates between various countries and populations, for priority setting, resource allocation and for planning public health approaches. For neurological conditions, descriptive epidemiological studies can provide important information on (a) trends and gaps in the health service needs; (b) estimates of morbidity, mortality and economic burden from these diseases; and (c) can be used for generating new hypotheses on causation or natural history of the disease. Descriptive epidemiological studies are particularly useful for estimating prevalence, incidence, morbidity and mortality time trends for studies where global health is of concern [3] . We developed a reporting guideline using a consensus-based approach [4–6] that outlines the key information to be reported for descriptive health polReceived: June 4, 2015 Accepted: July 10, 2015 Published online: August 19, 2015